Aquilaria malaccensis Trees
Insect frass fertilizers increase Aquilaria growth rates over conventional organics.
Grasses (Perennial Ryegrass, Timothy, Cocksfoot, Italian Ryegrass)
Black Soldier Fly and mealworm frass improve grass shoot growth, regrowth after cutting, chlorophyll content, and soil fertility.
Ornamental Trees and Shrubs
Mealworm frass enhances nutrient availability and supports beneficial soil microbes in ornamental species.
Pines, Birches, and Oak Trees
Insect frass improves tree height, root collar diameter, and long-term soil quality.
Rubber Trees
Black Soldier Fly frass biostimulant extracts increase rubber tree resin yield.
Bell Pepper
Cricket, locust, and Black Soldier Fly frass increase bell pepper yield and productivity.
Black Mustard
Insect-derived chitin enhances black mustard flowering, pollinator attraction, and seed yield.
Brussels Sprouts
Black Soldier Fly frass suppresses root fly larvae and supports Brussels sprout growth.
Brassica rapa
Black Soldier Fly, mealworm, and caterpillar frass improve Brassica rapa biomass while reducing the survival of insect pests.
Chicory and Plantain
Black Soldier Fly and insect frass support consistent growth and full survival in chicory and plantain systems.
Chili Pepper and Shallots
Black Soldier Fly and insect frass enhance chili pepper and shallot growth, biomass, and nutrient efficiency.
Commelina petersii
Cricket frass enhances Commelina nutrient uptake and leaf protein content.
Dragon Fruit Cacti
Beetle frass improves dragon fruit root development and overall growth.
