Mealworm and Black Soldier Fly frass sustain barley biomass and nutrient uptake comparable to mineral fertilizers while enhancing soil microbial diversity.

Black Soldier Fly frass increases maize yields, improves nitrogen efficiency, enhances soil health, and strengthens natural resistance to pests and diseases.

Black Soldier Fly frass improves rice yields, boosts nutrient uptake, and supports enzyme activity for healthier, more resilient plants.

Black Soldier Fly frass improves yield, reduces thrips populations, and supports greater diversity and resilience in soil arthropod communities.

Black Soldier Fly frass promotes stronger shoot growth, higher chlorophyll levels, and improved nutrient uptake even in low-nutrient soils.