Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Arugula

Black Soldier Fly frass increases arugula biomass and improves micronutrient content.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Bananas

Black Soldier Fly frass helps suppress Fusarium wilt in bananas by improving soil biology and strengthening plant defenses.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Basil

BSF and insect frass improve basil growth, nutritional value, and drought resilience.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Bell Pepper

Cricket, locust, and Black Soldier Fly frass increase bell pepper yield and productivity.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Black Mustard

Insect-derived chitin enhances black mustard flowering, pollinator attraction, and seed yield.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Brussels Sprouts

Black Soldier Fly frass suppresses root fly larvae and supports Brussels sprout growth.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Brassica rapa

Black Soldier Fly, mealworm, and caterpillar frass improve Brassica rapa biomass while reducing the survival of insect pests.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Chards

Black Soldier Fly and mealworm frass increase Swiss chard biomass, nutrient content, and systemic pest defenses.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Chicory and Plantain

Black Soldier Fly and insect frass support consistent growth and full survival in chicory and plantain systems.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Chili Pepper and Shallots

Black Soldier Fly and insect frass enhance chili pepper and shallot growth, biomass, and nutrient efficiency.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Dragon Fruit Cacti

Beetle frass improves dragon fruit root development and overall growth.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Eucalyptus

Insect frass increases eucalyptus growth and leaf nitrogen content.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Beans

Black Soldier Fly and insect frass enhance bean yield, nutrient efficiency, and resilience against fungal pathogens.

Marianne Shetler 9/14/25 Marianne Shetler 9/14/25

Cabbage

Black Soldier Fly frass supports cabbage growth and vigor by reducing pest pressure, enhancing natural plant defenses, and sustaining higher overall biomass.

Marianne Shetler 9/13/25 Marianne Shetler 9/13/25

Cowpea

Black Soldier Fly frass reduces Fusarium wilt disease in cowpea by activating plant defense responses through its natural chitin content.

Marianne Shetler 9/12/25 Marianne Shetler 9/12/25

Kale

Black Soldier Fly frass enhances kale biomass, drought tolerance, and systemic defenses against insect pests.

Marianne Shetler 9/11/25 Marianne Shetler 9/11/25

Lettuce

BSF and mealworm frass improve lettuce biomass, soil health, and tolerance to drought and Fusarium wilt.

Marianne Shetler 9/8/25 Marianne Shetler 9/8/25

Potato

Chitin-enriched Black Soldier Fly frass enhances potato growth and soil health while offering a sustainable alternative to conventional fertilizers.

Marianne Shetler 9/6/25 Marianne Shetler 9/6/25

Spinach

Mealworm and Black Solider Fly frass improve spinach growth, root development, chlorophyll content, and nitrogen uptake.

Marianne Shetler 9/6/25 Marianne Shetler 9/6/25

Spring Onions

Black Soldier Fly frass maintains yields in spring onions comparable to conventional fertilization.