Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Arugula

Black Soldier Fly frass increases arugula biomass and improves micronutrient content.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Basil

BSF and insect frass improve basil growth, nutritional value, and drought resilience.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Bell Pepper

Cricket, locust, and Black Soldier Fly frass increase bell pepper yield and productivity.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Black Mustard

Insect-derived chitin enhances black mustard flowering, pollinator attraction, and seed yield.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Brussels Sprouts

Black Soldier Fly frass suppresses root fly larvae and supports Brussels sprout growth.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Brassica rapa

Black Soldier Fly, mealworm, and caterpillar frass improve Brassica rapa biomass while reducing the survival of insect pests.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Chards

Black Soldier Fly and mealworm frass increase Swiss chard biomass, nutrient content, and systemic pest defenses.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Chicory and Plantain

Black Soldier Fly and insect frass support consistent growth and full survival in chicory and plantain systems.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Chili Pepper and Shallots

Black Soldier Fly and insect frass enhance chili pepper and shallot growth, biomass, and nutrient efficiency.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Coleus

Black Soldier Fly frass improves coleus nitrogen retention and reduces nutrient leaching.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Commelina petersii

Cricket frass enhances Commelina nutrient uptake and leaf protein content.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Dragon Fruit Cacti

Beetle frass improves dragon fruit root development and overall growth.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Eucalyptus

Insect frass increases eucalyptus growth and leaf nitrogen content.