Marianne Shetler 9/17/25 Marianne Shetler 9/17/25

Aquilaria malaccensis Trees

Insect frass fertilizers increase Aquilaria growth rates over conventional organics.

Marianne Shetler 9/17/25 Marianne Shetler 9/17/25

Grasses (Perennial Ryegrass, Timothy, Cocksfoot, Italian Ryegrass)

Black Soldier Fly and mealworm frass improve grass shoot growth, regrowth after cutting, chlorophyll content, and soil fertility.

Marianne Shetler 9/17/25 Marianne Shetler 9/17/25

Mealworm frass enhances nutrient availability and supports beneficial soil microbes in ornamental species.

Marianne Shetler 9/17/25 Marianne Shetler 9/17/25

Insect frass improves tree height, root collar diameter, and long-term soil quality.

Marianne Shetler 9/17/25 Marianne Shetler 9/17/25

Moth frass enhances nitrogen availability in Pinus sylvestris soils.

Marianne Shetler 9/17/25 Marianne Shetler 9/17/25

Chitin applications stimulate growth in rock-cress systems.

Marianne Shetler 9/17/25 Marianne Shetler 9/17/25

Black Soldier Fly frass biostimulant extracts increase rubber tree resin yield.

Marianne Shetler 9/15/25 Marianne Shetler 9/15/25

Black Soldier Fly frass improves coleus nitrogen retention and reduces nutrient leaching.

Marianne Shetler 9/4/25 Marianne Shetler 9/4/25

Black Soldier Fly frass enhances Sudan grass growth and biomass accumulation.